By Juliana E. P. Kabba
Sierra Leone’s Ministry of Health (MoH), in collaboration with the National Public Health Agency (NPHA), has launched an extensive investigation into a suspected case of Viral Haemorrhagic Fever (VHF) in Kono District. This follows the death of an individual whose symptoms raised concerns of a potential outbreak. Initial testing conducted at the 34 Military Hospital’s Infectious Disease Laboratory in Freetown returned inconclusive results. Health officials believe the use of formalin for body preservation prior to sample collection may have compromised the accuracy of the diagnostic tests.
In light of these findings, authorities have announced plans for further testing and detailed investigations to determine the exact cause of the symptoms.
Following the suspected case, the Rapid Response Team (RRT) was swiftly deployed to Kono. The team conducted sample collection from the deceased and identified individuals who had close contact with the patient. Currently, all identified contacts remain asymptomatic but are being closely monitored under a 21-day observation period. This precautionary measure aligns with international protocols for tracking exposure to contagious diseases like VHF.
At the conclusion of the monitoring period, additional testing will be performed to confirm whether any of the contacts have developed symptoms indicative of infection.
The NPHA and MoH have sought to reassure the public, emphasizing that the situation remains under control. In a joint statement, the agencies affirmed their readiness to manage any potential health threats, calling on citizens to remain calm and avoid speculation or misinformation.
Authorities are urging the public to adopt preventive measures, including practicing good hygiene, promptly reporting unusual symptoms, and relying on updates from official sources.
Sierra Leone’s battle with infectious diseases is well-documented, particularly its experience with the Ebola epidemic of 2014-2016, which claimed over 3,900 lives and infected more than 14,000 people. Since that crisis, the government has prioritized strengthening the nation’s healthcare infrastructure, enhancing disease surveillance, and improving the capacity of laboratories and health workers to respond to emerging threats.
While significant progress has been made, health officials remain acutely aware of the need for continuous vigilance in the face of diseases like VHF, which can spread rapidly and pose severe public health risks.
As the investigation into the suspected Kono case continues, Sierra Leone’s health authorities have reiterated their commitment to transparency and timely communication. Collaboration with international health organizations remains central to the government’s strategy, ensuring that all necessary measures are in place to prevent any potential outbreak.
The Ministry of Health has also emphasized the critical role of community awareness, urging citizens to stay informed, adhere to preventive guidelines, and report any suspicious health developments promptly.
As the nation monitors the situation in Kono, authorities remain steadfast in their efforts to protect public health, mitigate risks, and maintain Sierra Leone’s readiness to tackle any health emergencies that may arise.
