By Mohamed Kamara
Sierra Leone is experiencing a historic moment of transformation, marked by significant advancements in gender equality and women’s empowerment. In the past year, the nation has made remarkable progress in building upon the achievements of President Julius Maada Bio’s first term. This progress has been spearheaded by dedicated leaders, including First Lady Dr. Fatima Maada Bio, and is supported by landmark legislation such as the Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment Act.
A key highlight of this transformative journey is the newly enacted Prohibition of Child Marriage Act 2024, championed by First Lady Dr. Fatima Maada Bio. This legislation, celebrated by the U.S. Bureau of African Affairs as a “significant milestone,” aims to protect girls and uphold human rights. Under this law, individuals involved in the marriage of girls under 18 face a minimum of 15 years in prison, a fine of Le 100,000, or both.
The implementation of the Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment Act has already shown immediate benefits. The Ministry of Gender and Children’s Affairs has established focal points in 28 ministries to ensure gender mainstreaming in sectoral policies and legislation. A dedicated GEWE Steering Committee oversees this process, complemented by nationwide consultations to validate the regulations of the Act.
President Bio has also made significant strides in supporting women in political offices by launching networks such as the Networks of Female Ministers and Parliamentarians, and Female Councilors. These networks are designed to enhance the presence and influence of women in governance, fostering a more inclusive political landscape.
The Ministry of Gender and Children’s Affairs has documented numerous cases of violence against women and girls, including sexual assault and murder. In response, the Ministry has supported 486 survivors of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) across seven One Stop Centres. Additionally, the introduction of a Gender-Based Violence Information Management System in four districts aims to streamline the documentation and response to such cases. A groundbreaking GBV electronic app further provides users with information on available services, locations, and contact points for service providers.
The Women’s Economic Empowerment and Development Fund is making notable progress in Falaba District, where micro-grants have been provided to 30 Village Savings and Loan Associations (VSLAs). Moreover, ten agro-processing machines, including rice mills and groundnut threshers, have been distributed to bolster local economies and enhance women’s economic participation.
First Lady Dr. Fatima Maada Bio’s “Hand Off Our Girls” initiative, launched in 2018, continues to raise awareness about women’s and girls’ reproductive health, gender-based violence, rape, and early childhood marriage. This initiative has significantly influenced policy changes and improved the quality of life for young girls and women in Sierra Leone.
Sierra Leone’s future is increasingly shaped by its commitment to gender equality and the empowerment of women. From groundbreaking legislation to robust support for women in political and economic spheres, the nation is making substantial strides. Despite ongoing challenges, particularly in addressing violence against women and girls, the government remains resolute in its pursuit of a more equitable and just society. With continued dedication and collaborative efforts, Sierra Leone is poised to harness the full potential of its women and girls, driving sustainable development and societal transformation.
