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HomeEconomyReligious and Human Rights Tensions Rise Over Abortion Debate in Sierra Leone

Religious and Human Rights Tensions Rise Over Abortion Debate in Sierra Leone

By Mohamed Kamara

The intersection of religion and fundamental human rights has sparked intense debate in Sierra Leone, especially with the introduction of the proposed abortion bill. Religious groups and schools of thought are voicing strong opposition, arguing that the rights enshrined in the African Union and United Nations Human Rights Charters contradict the state’s role in granting citizens the freedom to make decisions about their bodies.

Sheikh Osman Kanu of Temne Mosque asserts that Islam condemns abortion, except in cases where it may endanger the life of both the mother and child. Jacob Williams, from the United Methodist Church (UMC) on Goderich Street, states that the Holy Bible unequivocally rejects abortion, considering it an abominable crime and unacceptable within Christian teachings. Both religious leaders contend that the government’s proposed bill should be nullified, warning that such a practice would be harmful to Sierra Leone’s growing society. They point to certain countries where abortion is punishable by death as a stark contrast.

However, Mr. Musa Kanu, a barrister and solicitor, offers a differing perspective. He highlights that Sierra Leone is a signatory to numerous international conventions, including those relating to human rights. He argues that Sierra Leone’s laws should remain flexible, allowing citizens to make personal decisions, such as the right to choose whether or not to have an abortion. He emphasizes that such decisions are deeply personal, and should be determined by the woman in consultation with her partner. Mr. Kanu notes that the reasons for abortion are varied, ranging from socio-economic challenges, including poverty and migration, to environmental factors such as homelessness, drug addiction, and lack of healthcare support.

Dr. Tarawally, a medical professional at a government hospital in the Western Urban district, further underscores the complex factors that influence the abortion debate. He cites issues like malnutrition, blood shortages, poor health, and limited access to appropriate medication as contributing factors to early abortion. Dr. Tarawally also emphasizes the importance of considering societal challenges when discussing abortion, pointing to the United States, where some states approve and others disapprove of abortion. He suggests that Sierra Leone should wait for a broader societal consensus before finalizing any laws.

As the country grapples with the intersection of religion, human rights, and healthcare, the debate over abortion continues to evolve, revealing deep divisions over the rights of women and the role of the state in such personal matters.

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